NeuroAI: Learning the Brain and the Machine Code

A call for pursuing a general science of brain-inspired and brain-associated computational processes

📅 December 12, 2025 | 📍 ACML 2025, Taipei, Taiwan

Workshop Overview

NeuroAI: A call for pursuing a general science of brain-inspired and brain-associated computational process

The quest for understanding the nature of learning and intelligence has several origins. Starting from 1950s, scientists and thinkers had the vision to understand the mind from the perspective of machines and computers, and the other direction was found to be very fruitful as well. Conferences had been initiated as vastly cross-disciplinary, but then the communities started to subdivide. In Taiwan, we aim to bring shared-minded people across brain science, machine learning and physical science to a same meeting room for anything we call intelligence.

Practical scope of NeuroAI

NeuroAI has a practical scope of several axes: from basic to applied sciences, as well as from Neuroscience to AI, or vice versa. Rooted in the Taiwanese communities, we are mostly interested in two questions:

    (a) How can we frame, interpret and plan neuroscientific research through the lens of "learning" in quantitative or computational disciplines, or machine learning?
    (b) How can we apply BNN- or ANN-inspired learning (B and A stand for biological and artificial, respectively) to solve practical problems, e.g., biomedical signal processing, next-generation computing hardware/software, and physically and spatially informed robotics?

The workshop goal

Our major motivation is to bring neuroscientists who subscribe to the potential of AI × Brain to the grand community of the ACML. In practice, experts with diverse backgrounds will be invited to discuss:

  1. Brain-inspired learning rules and issues of gradient descent in BNNs
  2. Connectome-based intelligence and neuro-engineering perspective of embodied AI
  3. Dynamics, mechanics or algorithms in learning systems
  4. Brain-inspired computing in hardware and software

The workshop will have a moderated panel discussion to form a digest of the ideas presented with respect to the stated goal, and a lookout for the next steps.

Important Dates

⚠️ Note: All deadlines are at 23:59 Anywhere on Earth (AoE) time.
Call for Papers / Abstracts Released September 25, 2025
Submission Period September 25 - October 17, 2025
Review Period October 17 - October 19, 2025
Decisions Finalized October 19 - October 20, 2025
Accept/Reject Notifications October 20, 2025
Workshop Date December 12, 2025

Call for Papers / Abstracts

Please submit a 1-page abstract with title, list of authors, formal affiliations, and the abstract body.

We encourage submission of a conference paper of no more than 3 pages. It will not be publicly archived per ACML policies. Participants of the NeuroAI Workshop can access your papers if the first or corresponding authors opt to share them.

Submit Your Paper/Abstract

Keynote Speaker

Ila Fiete

Ila Fiete

McGovern Institute for Brain Research &
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences,
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Director, K. Lisa Yang Integrative Computational Neuroscience (ICoN) Center

Speakers

Tsung-Wei Ke

Tsung-Wei Ke

Graduate Institute of Biomedical Electronics and Bioinformatics &
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering,
National Taiwan University (NTU)

"From Action, Perception to Cognition, the Real-World Challenges of Embodied AI"

Chung-Chuan Lo

Chung-Chuan Lo

Institute of Systems Neuroscience &
Brain Research Center (BRC),
National Tsing Hua University (NTHU)
Associate Dean, College of Life Science and Medicine

"Insect-Inspired Spiking Neural Network Models for Obstacle Avoidance and Steering Control"

Ching-Lung Hsu

Ching-Lung Hsu

Institute of Biomedical Sciences (IBMS) &
Neuroscience Program of Academia Sinica (NPAS),
Academia Sinica
Department of Life Science,
National Taiwan University (NTU)

"Neural Algorithms for Synaptic Learning and Relationship to Error Backpropagation"

Chiu-Chang Cheng

Miin Wu School of Computing, National Cheng Kung University (NCKU)

"Bio-Inspired Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks for Unsupervised Continual Learning and Catastrophic Forgetting Mitigation"

Jie-Rong Lin

Department of Philosophy (and Graduate Institute of Brain and Mind Sciences), National Taiwan University (NTU)

"The Pluralist Structure of Thought: Bridging Conceptual Understanding Between Biological and Artificial Neural Networks"

Workshop Organizer

Ching-Lung Hsu

Ching-Lung Hsu (徐經倫)

Assistant Research Fellow

Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University (NTU)
Institute of Biomedical Sciences (IBMS), Neuroscience Program of Academia Sinica (NPAS)

Chung-Chuan Lo

Chung-Chuan Lo (羅中泉)

Professor

National Tsing Hua University (NTHU)
Institute of Systems Neuroscience and NTHU Brain Research Center (BRC)